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Official NOAA image of a Rice's whale at the surface
System Story

The 'God Squad' Used National Security To Shield Gulf Drilling

The Endangered Species Committee almost never meets. In March 2026 it did, and it unanimously exempted Gulf oil and gas activity from core Endangered Species Act protections after Pete Hegseth invoked national security during the Iran war and energy-price shock.

Published
April 5, 2026

Records Research Desk

Updated
April 5, 2026

Standards Review

Investigation
War Money

Official records + current reporting

Byline

Records Research Desk

Reviewed By

Standards Review

Endangered Species ActOil and GasRice's whalePete Hegseth
War MoneyRecords Research DeskStandards Review6 min read

A committee that almost never meets was brought back for Gulf drilling

AP reported that the Endangered Species Committee, nicknamed the 'God Squad' by environmental groups, had not met since 1992 before reconvening on March 31, 2026. AP also reported that before this action it had convened only three times in its nearly 50-year history and issued just two exemptions.

That matters because this was not routine agency housekeeping. It was an emergency-style use of one of the federal government's most extreme override mechanisms.

The override was justified through national-security language tied to the Iran war

AP reported that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth invoked national security and sought an exemption for all Gulf of America oil and gas exploration and development activities overseen by federal agencies. AP also reported this came as oil shocks and energy-price pressure hit during the U.S.-Iran war.

The Interior Department then made the administration's framing explicit. After the meeting, Burgum said Gulf energy streams must not be disrupted or held hostage by litigation and called regional production essential to national security and economic stability.

The legal effect was not symbolic

The committee's formal order, published in the Federal Register notice mirrored by Justia, says covered federal agencies no longer have to comply with the Endangered Species Act's section 7 consultation and jeopardy requirements for the exempted Gulf oil and gas activities. The notice also says actions that would ordinarily count as prohibited 'take' are no longer barred under the ESA for the covered activity.

That matters because this was not just a press statement about speeding things up. It was a legal carve-out from one of the country's central species-protection laws.

And it happened in waters where Rice's whales are barely hanging on

NOAA Fisheries says there are approximately 50 Rice's whales left in the Gulf of America based on its latest abundance estimate. The agency lists threats that include vessel strikes, noise from vessels and energy exploration, oil spills, and lingering effects of Deepwater Horizon pollution.

That matters because the endangered species side of the story is not abstract. The Rice's whale is one of the rarest whales on earth, and its survival is tied directly to the same Gulf industrial system the exemption was designed to protect.

What this story does and does not claim

This story does not claim every Gulf drilling project will automatically wipe out Rice's whales, and it does not say the administration invented Gulf energy's strategic importance out of thin air. The Gulf does produce a huge volume of oil, and the agencies involved did say existing avoidance or minimization measures would remain in place.

But the public record already supports a narrower claim: the government used wartime national-security logic to weaken endangered-species guardrails for Gulf oil and gas activity in one of the most ecologically sensitive and politically valuable fossil-fuel regions in the country.

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